Leveraging Blockchain for Cyber Security in Zambia's ICT Sector: A Study on Data Transaction Integrity and Protection

Abstract

This study explores the use of blockchain technology to enhance cybersecurity in Zambia’s ICT sector, focusing on improving data transaction integrity and protection. Given the rising threat of cyberattacks and data breaches, the research investigates how Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) can secure digital transactions by decentralizing data storage and ensuring tamper-resistance. The findings indicate that blockchain outperforms traditional security measures by offering superior transparency, data integrity, and accountability. However, challenges such as limited awareness, regulatory gaps, and technical barriers hinder its adoption. The study concludes that with proper regulatory frameworks, educational campaigns, and pilot projects, blockchain can significantly strengthen Zambia’s cybersecurity framework. Addressing these challenges is crucial for realizing blockchain’s full potential in safeguarding digital transactions and mitigating cyber risks in the ICT infrastructure.