Utilizing IoT for Intelligent Agriculture: Advancing Crop Monitoring and Automating Irrigation with Real-Time Data on Environmental Variables

Abstract

Advancements in technology have significantly transformed the agriculture sector, with the Internet of Things (IoT) emerging as a key player in enhancing productivity and efficiency. By integrating IoT technologies into smart farming practices, it is possible to monitor and control critical environmental factors such as light, temperature, humidity, and soil conditions in real-time. This approach not only automates irrigation systems, reducing the need for human intervention but also optimizes resource use, lowers operational costs, and improves overall farm management. Smart farming facilitates sustainable agricultural practices by maintaining soil quality, conserving water, enhancing land biodiversity, and promoting a healthier environment. As the global demand for food rises due to population growth, IoT-driven smart farming offers a viable solution for increasing farm productivity and profitability while supporting sustainable agricultural development.