This issue includes best ICT related papers from the 3rd International Conference for the Zambia Association of Public Universities and Colleges (ZAPUC) from 7th to 9th June 2023 at Raddison Blu Hotel in Livingstone.

This issue includes papers from the 4th International Conference in Information and Communication Technology (ICICT) held at Mkango Cresta Golf View Hotel, Lusaka, Zambia, 15th to 16th December 2022.

This issue is based on the best papers from the 4 th International Conference in Information and Communication Technology (ICICT) held at Mkango Cresta Golf View Hotel, Lusaka, Zambia, 15^th to 16^th December 2022.

The Zambia ICT Journal (ISSN: 2616-2156) Volume 4 Issue 1

Zambia ICT Journal is double blind peer reviewed and is published by the ICT Association of Zambia (ICTAZ) with technical support from the University of Zambia, Copperbelt University and Mulungushi University.

This issue is based on the best papers from the IEEE International Conference in Information and Communication Technology (ICICT) held at Mulungushi International Conference Centre Lusaka, Zambia, 5^th to 7^th September 2017